abs($x)   Returns the absolute value of the operand
sqrt($x)   Returns the square root of the operand
round($x, precision)   Returns the operand, rounded to the number of decimal places specified.
floor($x) & ceil($x)  Returns the largest integer less than or equal to (floor) or the smallest integer greater than or equal to (ceil) the operand.
is_numeric($x)   Returns true if the operand is numeric, otherwise returns false.
print($x) & echo($x, $y)  Output a string. If you have multiple operands (comma separated), then you must use echo().
rand(min, max)   Returns a psudorandom number from min to max, inclusive.
date(format, $timestamp)   Returns a formatted date/time. If no timestamp is provided, the current system date and time are used.